Hardness of Water Essay

The hardness of water was determined using the methods of titration, conductivity, and pH analysis. The mean and uncertainty of CaCO3 is 134 ±36.0 ppm. An error that could have potentially happened could be that the equivalence point was not correctly established causing inaccurate data. BACKGROUND: 1In hard water there is a high amount of mineral content present in the water. Most of the mineral content that is present in water are Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Even though hard water does affect a person’s health, hard water can still have harmful effects in an industrial environment, appliances in a household setting, and certain cleaning task. 2For example, when hard water repeatedly goes through pipes, the water causes deposits that eventually build up and clog the pipes. When cleaning dishes the presence of hard water can be detected when a layer of film is present on the dishes. Soap becomes less effective when hard water is present because the soap will bond with the minerals in the water. PROCEDURE: Hirko, R. Chemistry 112L General Chemistry I Laboratory, Seventh Edition; bluedoor: Minnetonka, MN, 2013 RESULTS: Table 1. Ca2+/Mg2+ in tap water via EDTA titration. Table 1 results were determined by pH analysis and EDTA titration. The moles of EDTA was found by using the EDTA concentration of 0.025 mol/L. Table 2. Conductivity probe calibration Figure 1. Conductivity of standard NaCl using conductivity probes. 1†³H2OKits.com Water Blog.† Negative Effects of Hard Water. H20 Kits, 16 Sept. 2008. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. 2†Water Hardness.† Water Hardness. Freshwatersystems, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. DISCUSSION: The mean and uncertainty for CaCO3 for tap water was determined to be 134 ±36.0 ppm. For the EDTA titration trial 2 and trial 3 had the same results of 125 ppm compared to trial 1, which had a higher ppm of 150. The readings for the hardness of water for the 3 different trials are not similar and differ in values. The CaCO3 value for the volumetric data was 134 ppm, the value for NaCl was 180 ppm, and the value for 442 was 248 ppm. The hardness of water can never be definitive because the water in Brookings may be different than the water in Sioux Falls. If it was possible to always have the same amount of mineral concentration then it would be definitive. Errors that could that potentially happened is when titrating it was difficult to tell when the equivalence point actually occurred, causing more or less amount of EDTA to present. Not knowing the when the equivalence point actually occurred would cause inaccurate values because the volume would be incorrect. Another error could be that the magnetic stirrer was spinning fast enough to mix the solution properly. This would cause excess EDTA to be present causing inaccurate results. An improvement for this lab would be test different hard water sources rather than just one faucet.

American Football and High School

ballFootball is life. football change everything. i started playing football when i was eleven years old. but before that, my father want me to play basketball. it was not nice playing basketball for me because i do not fit on these game. Here comes football which was introduce to me by may childhood friend. we always play a small sided game in our village and then i found out that i was good on it. so i trained to play football. i have been playing football for six and a half years and now, i am in college. ut football here in the Philippines is not well organize and they do not recognize it. i do not want to end my career as a football player and i do not want to end my career as a football player with no good things happened. my dream, is to go to a country that organize football and to be a professional football player like the the young super star Cristiano Ronaldo and the like. God gave me a gift to play football and the skill to play football so i am going to use it to work an d train hard to make may dreams come true.My family can not afford to send me abroud to play football or to enroll me in to a football school. so i am just hoping that miracle could happen and a school or somebody would conact me and offer me a full scholarship or to sponsor me in to a football school . My contact number is09065885273  or you can email me at  [email  protected] com if you know someone who could help me please tell them about my situation and contact me. Becoming a professional football player is a dream of many young men around the country.While many dream of the opportunity only a few get to make it a reality. If you're serious about being a football player and think you have what it takes, keep reading. To become a professional football player, you'll not only need be very good at playing football, but also to think strategically and make the best use of your talent. There are things you can do in both high school and college to boost your chances of being a ble to join a league, including developing your skills, knowing how to perform for scouts, and choosing the right school for your skill level.You may want to consider putting together a press kit to send out to college and league recruiters. If you're having trouble getting schools or leagues interested in you, you might want to work with a  sports agent  as well. If you can't get into the  National Football League  (NFL) or United Football League (UFL) immediately, then it's important to try to keep playing in another one, like the Canadian Football League (CFL) or  Arena Football  League (AFL); or a semiprofessional league. Pre-College Experience While you're in high school, it's essential to develop your physical skills and play as much as possible.Most college football players are scouted from high school teams, and getting a scholarship to play football is seen as a good indicator of talent. You can also join local football leagues and camps to help develop yourself physically and build your sports resume. Make sure to find out what scouts in your area or college of choice are looking for — common criteria include  agility, jump height, the amount of weight you can bench press, and your 40 yard dash time. If possible, try to make highlight videos of yourself to send to  coaches  and schools, and attend any college football camps that you can.You should also start considering which colleges you want to go to while you still have a few years of high school left. Most professional leagues tend to recruit from bigger schools, but if you think you'll be in over your head or won't get any playing time, then look at smaller schools where you know you can excel. If you do end up needing to go to a smaller college, then try to choose one that's near a bigger college that gets a lot of scouts, as recruiters will be more likely to visit your school if they're already in the area.You can start looking for open tryouts at this time. Though mos t college football teams send personal invitations before allowing players to try out, some hold open tryouts for anyone interested. You can check out the teams’ official websites to keep updated on any information, such as the dates, venues, and other requirements and documents needed for enlistment. If you start getting a lot of media buzz or interest from colleges, you should make sure you understand the recruiting process in your country.In the US, college football recruiting is done under the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) guidelines, which include regulations on the ways, times, and frequency with which college recruiters can contact players. They also detail the legal aspects of National Letters of Intent (NLI), which is a legally binding agreement in which a high school student agrees to play for a specific college for at least one year. If you don't get any invitations or scholarship offers, then you can try to go to a school that plays in a lower division and work your way up, or you can try to join a ollege team as a walk on. College Experience Once you're in college playing for a team, you should continue to hone your physical skills. Look for players on professional teams who are in the position you want to play, and try to get to the point where you can match their playing statistics. You should develop your sense of teamwork and character as well, as this is an important aspect to many league scouts. It's important to have a good relationship with your coach too, since many coaches know scouts and having a good recommendation from them can make a big difference in whether you get chosen or not.Similarly to when you were in high school, try to play as much as you can and generate media buzz, especially if you're from a smaller school or one that plays in a lower division. If a scout does visit your school, it's crucial that you are on your best behavior before, during, and after practice. Besides the physical aspects, sc outs look for things like how you treat your teammates, what your relationship with your coach is like, how energetic you are during warm ups, and whether or not you have a good attitude. If you get scouting feedback that's negative, use it as an opportunity to improve.You should start thinking about what league you want to join, and educate yourself about their recruiting process and what specific things they look for in players. Though many college players hope to be drafted by the National Football League (NFL), if that doesn't happen immediately you shouldn't give up. Keep playing for any league you can so that you can keep yourself in top shape and you won't have gaps in your playing experience. Press Kit Whether you're in high school or in college, you can often benefit by having a resume or press kit that you can send to teams you want to play for.Your resume should include your basic information, the position you play for, and your accomplishments as a football player. A pre ss kit, on the other hand, can include copies of articles where you or your team had been previously mentioned, photographs, and even a CD that contains a video of some of your best performances on the field. All these will help you stand out among other candidates and increase your chances of becoming a professional football player. It is important that you follow up on your submissions by calling or sending e-mails, to express your sincerity and to keep track of our application status. Working with an Agent You may also want to find your own sports agent who will help establish your career as a professional football player. An agent often has connections with football teams and can represent and endorse you as a competent and valuable player. He or she keeps your best interest at heart by being involved in contract and  salary  negotiations, finance management, and even in monitoring your practice schedules. In this way, you can focus on honing your football skills without hav ing to worry much about the legal and financial issues that come with being a professional athlete.How to Become a Professional Football Player Answer This Question Report as Glamorousbulb:1 year ago Join your high school football team. The road to football stardom usually begins in high school. Scouts regularly check standout high school seniors, and performing well in high school is what leads to a college scholarship. Then, know and understand the game. You can't hope to be a professional football player if you don't understand how the game works from all sides. It's not just important for you to know your position, but all the positions on the field and how they work together to create the game. Next, practice.Become the best at whatever your position is. There are thousands of boys around the country who are vying for the same opportunity so the more you practice the better your chances of being a standout at your position. Also, land a scholarship to a D-1 school. If you follo w Steps 1 through 3 then you will position yourself to get that all-important scholarship. If you don't get a scholarship, attend a D-1 university and walk onto the team. This makes it a lot harder to become a professional football player but your chances will be better than sitting at home uneducated. Become a standout on your college team.However you make it onto the team you want to make sure you're one of the star players of that team. This means applying Steps 2 and 3 to your college career. Get an invite to the Combine and impress the scouts. If you've been a standout on the college team and garnered some All-American honors you may be asked to the Combine. This is your chance to impress the scouts who are responsible for drafting for the pro teams. While not getting invited doesn't mean you won't be in the NFL, it definitely increases your chances. Lastly, sit back and wait to be drafted. Your dream of being a professional football player is around the corner.

Relationships: Online Dating vs. Long Distance Dating

There is no doubt single people are willing to try anything to find their romantic partner. It depends on how far they are willing to go. People date because it helps them to get to know each other. If they are interested in each other they can build a relationship. Meanwhile, there are different methods used when meeting someone. Online dating and establishing a long distance relationship are just a couple of methods to building a relationship. â€Å"In the U. S. alone, tens of millions of people are trying to find dates or spouses online every day. † (Epstein, 2007). Many people prefer online dating because they can quickly search through millions of available candidates. Online dating have many advantages. With online dating you are able to look at different peoples’ profile. This option allows you automatically eliminate the people you don’t find interest in. Also, online dating have low tolerance for foul language. There is a membership expense for joining an online dating site on certain web sites. â€Å"Other dating sites will not charge you a membership fee but will charge you posting personal ads. † ( Hardy para 2). Compared to online dating, long distance relationships have some similarities. There is no physical or face to face contact on a daily basis. Regardless of the lack of physical companionship, these relationships establish an emotional connection. Online dating and long distance relationships are beneficial if you enjoy having more time for yourself. You may have to travel a lengthy distance to see each other. This can also be costly depending on if your means of travel will be a train, bus, or airplane. In contrast, long distance relationships can cost a lot more than an online relationship. The latest issue of Women’s Health magazine has an article about long-distance relationships featuring this interesting statistic: An average total amount of $278 is spent a month by couples to keep love alive in a long distance relationship. † (no author,2006). In a long distance relationship you typically know the individual you are in a relationship with. However, getting seperate d for reasons, the test of true commitment is far more real than online dating. Online dating have imagine deception not recognized until you meet for the first time. Author Robert Esptein met a woman he corresponded with online. They agreed to meet at a coffee shop, but she was not the same woman in the online photo when she showed up at the table. (paraphrased para 2). Thus, online dating and long distance relationships share common interest of people wanting to get to know each other. It could both be good or bad. You have to find what dating method works out for you. If you are shy person or used of getting rejected, then online dating might work for you. You could avoid the embarrassment of being let down. Long distance relationships give you more time to spend with yourself. Although both online dating and long distance have their own category of expenses finding what method that will work for you will make you more at ease. Meanwhile, the effort people are willing to go for romance will eventually have some kind of distance involved, whether it would be online or long distance. â€Å" More than 120,000 marriages occur a year as a result of online dating. Growth of online dating industry estimated at $642 million in 2008. † (Silva-Behrens, Nguyen, Queen, Ayala) References Ayala,C., Behrens, L., Nguyen, G., Queen, M. (2009). Online dating statistics-docstoc -documents. Retrieved from www.docstoc.com Epstein, R. (2007). The truth about online dating. Retrieved from www.scientific american.com Hardy, M. (2006) Understanding no membership free personals/love to know Retrieved from www.dating.lovetoknow.com Women’s Health (2006). Cost of a long-distance relationship. Retrieved from www.myopenwallet.net

Natural Slope Stability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Natural Slope Stability - Assignment Example Softening of slope cause many hills and mountain to have a landslide causing damage to infrastructure and injury to some. In UK an increasing number of landslides has been occurring because of the late study of the stability of the slope. A case study will be presented to show the evaluation of the slope geotechnically. The study considers the causes of landslides and what measures could be taken to manage the risks of these occurring and is reported elsewhere. This study also show things to consider in the effect of that climate change might have on the design and operation of roads, to identify whether any changes in current practices are required. The focus of this study is the influence of rainfall in the stability of the natural slope.This study includes in how to predict the possible continuous rainfall to avoid landslides in many areas in UK. This paper shows the study in geotechnical way. Possible solution on many landslides are given to prevent loss of life and possible damage to properties. The case study presented in this paper was done by the Scottish engineers, to predict possible slope instability that causes landslide because of continuous rainfall. The study location is in the road network of Scotland In August 2004 a series of landslides in the form of debris flows occurred in Scotland. Some of these affected the A83, A9 and A85, which form part of the trunk road network. These incidents were well reported in the media. While debris flows occur with some frequency in Scotland, they only rarely affect the trunk road network or for that matter the main local road network. However, when they do impact on the road network the degree of damage, in terms of the infrastructure and the loss of utility to road users, can have a major detrimental effect on both economic and social aspects of the use of the asset. Additionally, there is a high potential for such events to cause serious injury and even loss of life although, fortuitously, such consequences have been limited to date. The events of August 2004 followed a sustained period of heavy rainfall and, in addition, intense localised storms contributed to the triggering of at least some of the resulting debris flows. Rainfall of up to 300% of the monthly average fell in certain parts of Scotland during August 2004. Within the recent past, debris flow activity in Scotland has occurred largely in the periods July to August and November to January, but there is no certainty that such a pattern will be continued in the future. However, eastern parts of Scotland do receive their highest levels of rainfall in August. Additionally, climate change models indicate that rainfall levels will increase in the winter but decrease during the summer months but that intense storm events will increase in number. These factors, therefore, may change both the frequency and the annual pattern of debris flow events. The impacts of such events are particularly serious during the summer months due to the major contribution that tourism makes to Scotland's economy. Nevertheless, the impacts of debris flow events during the winter months should not be underestimated. Evaluation of the Study What is a Natural Slope Slope as defined in Encarta is the maximum angle at which soil can be banked without slipping. The slope can be natural (natural cliffs and hillside) or artificial or constructed (cuttings, embankments, quarries, spoil tips

Advanced Investment Theory and Practice Assignment

Advanced Investment Theory and Practice - Assignment Example The question to ask is, â€Å"what are the several implications of a market that is efficient for portfolio management?† As far as security analysis is in question, the efficient market hypothesis plainly put forward that neither fundamental analysis nor technical analysis is meaningful, unless, as Lorie and Hamilton explain, the scale of investable funds is sufficient in the process of analysis (Lorie & Hamilton 1973). The process of portfolio management is simple to explain. The whole process is adequately basic to allow the writing of a computer program to replicate nearly precisely the portfolio, which a manager chose. For example, Black presents an intense but convincing case for a passive portfolio management strategy. He explains that in case an investor does this, that investor will not try to outguess changes in the market. He continues saying the investor will not try to pick stocks that are thought not to do better than other stocks. The investor will usually sell o nly to establish losses in tax, or when the investor requires money. The investor may borrow against portfolio when money is required, rather than selling, in order to avoid realizing gains in capital.   Furthermore, the investor will try to minimize investment expenses, taxes, and costs. As correctly pointed out above by Black, a portfolio strategy that is passive does not mean randomly purchasing securities, but choosing a portfolio that is well diversified in harmony with the utility of investor towards risk.  

Critical evaluation of 4 Ps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical evaluation of 4 Ps - Essay Example This greatness of Nokia is just for the reason that, it identifies the core of brand needs to be portrayed in everything that the company does, particularly those that influence the customers (Hooley & Graham, 2008). The product design is obviously judgmental to the accomplishment of the product, but the question arises that how the Nokia administers to insert qualities in product design? The response is that it provides their user a great deal of consideration to use their phones. The large display screen, for example, is the â€Å"appearance† of the phone. The delineation of phones is arched and easy to grasp. The mobile casing and other features such as colors and functionalities can be customized according to the user’s character, way of life, and frame of mind of the customer. The soft keypads also put in the great deal of compassion and comfort, articulating the brand nature. Product design emphasizes on the customer and their needs, and this can easily be summari zed in the catch phrase â€Å"human technology’’ (Kotler & Pfoertsch, 2006). But in the USA, Nokia status has started shaking. It led the 40% shares of the American market in 2008 with its Symbian OS in 2009, 33% Apple’s iPhone started taking market and some other companies such as Motorola, HTC, Samsung etc. now shares in almost 5% of the American market. Nokia’s big competitors are Samsung, Apple and HTC (Ewan, 2010). Marketing Mix 4P’s Nokia is utilizing successfully its 4P’s Price Place Promotion Product Price Price manipulates the brand price in two ways (1) look for the lowest price to keep away from financial risk or (2) seek the higher price to gain the product quality (Kotler & Pfoertsch, 2006). There is a specific category of customers for which the price is vital especially when considering items for everyday use. In this scenario, some customers may also choose the brand just because they are offered at lowest prices, whereas so me customers prefer to buy high price because they believe that higher price things are of high quality. The phones that Nokia is producing are frequently sold at high prices. The value of new technology starts reducing after two months of its launching time. Nokia phones are mostly sold at ?200+, if they carry the latest technology. The prices of such technology are mostly based on competitors and competition, but they always tried to be within the approach of their customers, they always take their customers under consideration (Gabrielssona & Gabrielsson, 2008). Places Nokia phones are available and generally sold all over the world. Some of the renowned dealers or retailers of this product are Advance telecom, United mobile, Mobile zone, The Find (Dubai), Dixon‘s and other Electrical suppliers. Promotions Advertising which can be done through the TV (series of Nokia Lumia Ad one with Priyanka chopra), Bill boards (all over the world they are using billboards to promote Nok ia), Radio and Newspaper, Posters Dummies and display stands. Nokia is also doing their promotion by providing product trainings for student for which they had arranged special training sessions in various institutions. Promotion is one of the vital aspects to focus upon in this technological industry. Hence every company is bound to use all weapons of marketing which includes front line

Sprint and Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sprint and Managerial Economics - Essay Example ve their heart in the business, they have identified themselves with the business , customers on the other hand have identified themselves with the employees , they have build good rapport and their departure is likely to impact the business tremendously and in a negative way. Sprint Corporation would have explained to their employees the situation that the firm was facing and then give them an opportunity to chose as it happened in the case of Kelvin k company where employees were given a choice to chose leaving the company and seek new and greener pastures. Laying off employees is not a decision that is made in the short term, it is a decision that takes time therefore when the management of Sprint realized that they were headed for bad times they would automatically initiated the idea of voluntary retirement to their employees, in this way the loyal employees would not have felt betrayed. Sprint received a bad editorial coverage due to its lay off strategy. This included the media where most of the times the media sympathizes with the laid of employees and portrays them as victims, therefore Sprints consumers may have received the wrong impression of the corporation. The loyal employees also receive many privileges in the companies including immense trust, this does not escape the eyes of the customers who also in turn trust the employees more, whenever the employees move out of the company and transfer to other companies they make an effort to go with their customers greatly injuring the turnover of their previous company , this should never be allowed to happened particularly to a company that is experiencing financial constraints like Sprint Corporation. There are other options that Sprint would have followed including reducing employee allowances while awaiting the end of the constraints, those who would have felt that it was too much would have been given the liberty to leave the company and as stated above. Whenever a company is experiencing

Individual reflective report on the social marketing campaign. Healthy Essay

Individual reflective report on the social marketing campaign. Healthy Minds Student diet and health concerns - Essay Example If it smells bad it’s to be avoided, and if it smells good then it’s to be enjoyed. We do this with our food, smelling it to see if it is still good to eat, which is why rotten food emit such a foul odour. The same thing is supposed to be true with taste. If it tastes bad, then it is bad, and should be avoided; and if it tastes good, then it should be partaken of and enjoyed. Or so the theory goes, which is why our prehistoric ancestors had been able to make it out of the prehistoric age and make it possible for us, hundreds of generations hence, to be alive and write about good food tasting good. But given what we know now, about proper nutrition and health, it’s right to say that all food that tastes good is not good for you. The words of the good science teacher notwithstanding, it is important to inform the young people today, who make it a point not to listen and to sneak away at the first instance possible, about the merits of healthy eating (and disadvanta ges of unhealthy eating) such as the following: (1) Improving the health of prospective mothers would give children a better start in life, reduce infant deaths, and also the numbers of low birth-weight babies; (2) Educational attainment can be improved and risk of mental illness reduced as well as road deaths, if children’s health could be ascertained; (3) The UK could save up to ?100 billion a year if working-age ill health were reduced; (4) If adults turned from unhealthy habits, 30% of circulatory diseases could be avoided, ?2.7 billion of state funds saved due to reduced alcohol abuse, and ?13.9 billion of social costs avoided in terms of reduced drug-fuelled crime (HM Government. 2010). That the adults of today are in a bad way is not debatable. Already, overweight and obesity has begun to cause as much preventable disease and death as does cigarette smoking. While the interest is to get younger people on the bandwagon towards healthier eating habits, findings to be arr ived at in this study would also pertain to social marketing for the health habits of adults. This reflective paper will present this writer’s ideas about the way social marketing could create an impact in the minds and hearts of our youth, particularly teen-agers, on the merits of eating a healthy diet and living a wholesome lifestyle. Healthy people, healthy nation The need to develop a healthy generation of people is not the sole concern of the individual, but more important the community and the nation. This is the reason why the UK has prioritized the promotion of healthy eating in its health policy agenda (EPPI-Centre. 2009). What may seem trivial in the grand scheme of things, such as the matter of telling children to eat their peas and liver and putting up with the inevitable grimaces, is actually a matter of state priority. The diet children are introduced to early in life become a habit in their teen years, and a compulsion in their adulthood. More than this, during that period in life when children’s bodies and minds develop fastest, starving them of essential nutrients to support this accelerated growth robs them of the maximum potential they would have attained. Long-term studies are still being conducted to determine the exact effects of poor nutrition on health and development in later life (Wachs,

Legalization of prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Legalization of prostitution - Essay Example Given the time period, poverty, disgrace and lack of education was a primary cause of young women becoming prostitutes. Sanger asked many women why they became prostitutes, and often they answered the same. They had been kicked out of their homes or deserted, were forced into it to survive, or, in some cases, they would turn to it as a remedy of their current situation, and only wanted to pursue it until something better came along. In the 19th century, prostitution evolved again into a highly profitable, visible and industrialized business. Women became commercial products, and were â€Å"sexed bodies for hire† and the business of prostitution was of high profit from the women’s ‘owners’ as â€Å"illicit sex increasingly became an attractive form of capital investment† (Barry, p 97). The labor market of the time saw the decrease of women in ordinary domestic labor into prostitution because of this rapidly developing industry (Barry, p 97). As prosti tution grew, society could no longer ignore the problem that it was creating, but they could not stop the men that went to visit these houses of ill repute. It went so far as to create a book that became known as the â€Å"gentlemen’s guide†, which included â€Å"better houses, giving addresses, benefits to be gained from particular establishments and the names of favorite prostitutes† (Pivar, p 31). ... They were ultimately forced to stay in the business, whether they wanted to or not (Bullough, p 245). The police and doctors that supported the regulation of prostitution were concerned with the control of venereal diseases, crime and sanitation (Pivar, p33). Today, prostitution is still seen by the majority of society as a crime against the morality of humanity (Scambler, p 7). These women are commonly referred to as hookers, whores, sluts or simply prostitutes. They are seen as trash, a bane on society with no moral compasses and whose bodies are ravaged by venereal diseases. There is a plethora of opinions of prostitution, but it is not something that is sick, wrong or unjustified. The argument has been made by opposition to prostitution that they are merely desperate women with cloudy judgment because of the economic issues that they suffer from (Stolba, 2000). This may be true in some cases, but if it were completely true, then the number of women in the business would do someth ing else. There are over one million women in the United States today that make their living by prostitution. Oppositely, about one in every six American men has been a client of a prostitute at some point in the past five years. Oddly, the threat of AIDS and other venereal diseases is now the most compelling argument for the legalization of prostitution. Roughly, half of all street prostitutes in New York City and Washington, D.C. are HIV positive. In Newark, New Jersey, nearly 60% of all prostitutes there have HIV. Despite this, in the state of Nevada, not a single prostitute in a state-licensed facility has ever tested positive for HIV/AIDS (Armentano, 1993). The brothels in Nevada require that their prostitutes

Commentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Commentary - Essay Example Both Habermas and Friedman have lucidly discussed how society has developed over the years, and how the public sphere has been influenced by changes in the modern world. Habermas has shown remarkable grasp over what he knows about public sphere, and has conveyed his message through classified expertise and extraordinary proficiency. He believes that the public sphere has developed through a plethora of historical phases. Public sphere has become a clouded amalgamation in the bourgeois society that is socially and industrially advanced in all aspects. The reader feels connected to the content, and is able to link the history of public sphere to its present form. Friedman has also shown great expertise over his subject matter, and the reader is able to delve deeper into how the society has become void of pure human relations due to increase in marketization and advertising. He has numbered a myriad of examples in a diction that is easier for a layman to understand. All the examples and facts are interesting to read and understand. In short, both the texts are unique in their own styles, while the internal theme − which is about the influence of historical developments that the society is under − is the

Race in America issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race in America issues - Essay Example This minority group has experienced numerous atrocities and injustices over the years. Likewise, racial segregation has dominated admissions in schools where whites get preference over the blacks. These inequalities intensify the abhorrence between the white and blacks to the detriment of economic and social development in the United States. Affirmative action has succeeded in remedying these inequalities and therefore it should be sustained at all cost in order to enhance a civilized society as the nation purports to be. Through remarkable struggles of the African American minorities, they managed to sensitize the whites to adopt mechanisms of correcting and bridging the gap occasioned by racial prejudices. Affirmative action was embraced as a result. Precisely, mere recognition and affirmation to halt past injustices is not enough remedy for the over two hundred years of racism, oppression, racial discord and discrimination. Efficient programs like affirmative action and the Voting Rights Act effectively address these injustices. The minorities have embraced these actions with a sigh of relief but the cons view disprove these efforts especially affirmative action which hey accuse as reverse discrimination. Though these have significantly addressed the issue of racism, the battle is yet far from being over as some people would claim. Racial disorder and intense prejudice are still apparent in the society today. The African Americans still occupy the minority facet. The whites disregard them both at school and at places of work. The whites have reluctantly denied them the dignity they deserve. Admissions and recruitments are not purely on merit. From these expositions, it is apparent that racism is still a major problem and therefore these programs should not only remain in place but properly enforced too. Discrimination still persists in the fields of employment, contract businesses as well as education. An appropriate insight is given by evaluating the impact of affirmative action bans in education. This will deduce the necessity of retaining affirmative actions and such other measures which shall aim at improving the welfare of the racial discriminated minorities. Notably, the nation as it goes through a historical demographic transformation, there is a dire need to equally equip all the students irrespective of their race, with apt training that will enhance the sustenance and expansion of technology and research (Garces 2012). It should not be ignored that these young stars who have been traditionally excluded, make up a far larger proportion of the future generation. Denying them these skills then the nation risks future low levels of competitiveness around the globe. Of importance is to identify and nurture talent among all groups in order to enhance advancement (Garces 2012). Unfortunately, many states have banned affirmative action with regard to employment, education, and contracting decisions in public institutions (Garces 2012 ). This is to the detriment of the minority African Americans. It is a continuity of suppression towards his group. A practical example is evident in Texas State when it banned affirmative action with regard to admission in graduate education following the ruling in Hopwood v. State of Texas (Garces 2012). The ban resulted in reduced enrollment of the marginalized students in graduate studies especially in law and medical fields (Garces 2009). The

Presented in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Presented in Romeo and Juliet Essay During the Play of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare portrays a very strong relationship between Juliet and her father, Lord Capulet. His initial attitude shows him as a caring, protective father who wants what is best for his daughter. This caring manner continues until Scene 5 of Act 3, in which Juliet defies her father, who wishes for her to marry the County Paris. This scene acts as a turning point in the play; Lord Capulet is now shown as a malevolent father who has his own intentions for his daughters future. However, when Juliet returns apologetically to her father, and agrees to marry Paris, he once again returns to being the loving and caring father we initially identified. Lord Capulets initial attitude to his daughter was generally kind and compassionate. He calls her his hopeful lady of my earth which implies that he expects her to do well for herself. We see him as a typical father late in the 16th Century. It was commonplace for fathers to be in charge of who their daughter married, and Lord Capulet decided that Paris, a handsome, wealthy kinsman to the prince, would be able to provide for his daughters future.  Lord Capulet is very protective over Juliet, he does not think she is ripe to be a bride because she is yet a stranger to the world and hath not seen the change of fourteen years. This prominently reminds us of both Lord Capulets protectiveness, and the ongoing theme of youth and age throughout the play. The point at which Lord Capulet ceases from acting behind the caring faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade come in Scene 5 of Act 3 in the play. Juliet refuses to marry Paris when her mother tells her that they have arranged her marriage. Juliet, who is secretly already married to Romeo, cannot go ahead with the marriage to Paris, and she tells her mother that she is not ready to be married so soon after Tybalts death. Although upset, her mother does not overreact to this situation, and it is only when her father enters that the situation becomes overwhelming. He shouts at her, is unpleasant towards her, and threatens to disown her if she does not do as he says. Lady Capulet is then drawn into more of a quarrelsome situation with her daughter, her line Fie, fie! what, are you mad? could be interpreted either as directed towards her husband or Juliet. It would seem that it was towards her husband as later in the scene she says to Lord Capulet You are too hot, which indicates that he is becoming too aggressive and malicious to his own daughter. This would suggest that Lord Capulet has a very influential personality, and he is able to get other people to do what he wants them to because of his authority, and their fear of what he will say if they, like Juliet did, refuse to co-operate.  Lord Capulets view of a daughter is that they are almost like property, who should be married to a handsome and wealthy gentleman when they are old enough to take on this responsibility. It was usual for this to happen, and so was not treated with the same scepticism as today. In one of Paris meetings with Lord Capulet he tells him that younger than she are happy mothers made. This implies that girls who are younger than Juliet are not only already married, but mothers as well. Even when her own mother asks her about marriage, she says it is an honour I dream not of, suggesting she does not feel ready for marriage, even when her mother reminds us that younger than you are already made mothers. Generally, Lord Capulet does care for his daughter, but does not respect her wishes and opinions as we would expect in todays modern society. Capulets anger at Juliets defiance was the first point when we saw another side to him. He returns to being the gentle father only when Juliet comes to apologise to him. She tells him she has been at confession and has come to accept the offer of marriage from Paris. Her father then becomes the agreeable jovial character we first knew. His angry personality is only evident if things are not going in according with his plans, or Juliet is disobedient to him; he is almost like a spoilt child who does not like it when he does not get what he wants. When Juliet appears to be dead in Scene 5 of Act 4, Capulet seems to be devastated. He states that death lies on her like an untimely frost which to all the other people on stage is accepted as a genuine comment from a grieving father. Alternatively, this could have been interpreted as another selfish comment; the use of the word untimely emphasising the inconvenience of it to his plans. Capulet is once again being slightly selfish, he feels as though he has lost a daughter, rather than his daughter has lost her life, and he is worrying about how it will affect him instead of grieving for her. At the end of the play when Friar Lawrence Tells everyone the truth about the events through the play, I think Lord Capulet realises how narrow-minded he has been. He recognises that he has not treated his daughter with the respect she needed, and is aware that she had to marry Romeo secretly because he would never have agreed to it.  It is this recognition of the error of his ways that leaves the audience feeling that Lord Capulet is a good father. He acts upon what he has learnt straight away by calling Lord Montague his brother, and asking him to give me thy hand to help them reach a better understanding. Behind Lord Capulets capricious faade, we see a father who cares for his daughter, but does not always know how to show it. His unpredictable nature was due to this, and it is not until the end of the play when the true Lord Capulet is revealed. He shows remorse towards the death of his daughter and Romeo also, and looks towards the Montagues to help each other in grieving for their children by settling the dispute between the families.  Overall, Capulet is a good father to Juliet, but his influential position makes him feel under constant pressure to do what is right; both for his daughter and his image to the rest of the Capulets.

Impact Of Economic Globalisation On Communication English Language Essay

Impact Of Economic Globalisation On Communication English Language Essay Global trade is a complex structure. Two-thirds of international trade are connected with Translational corporations. The biggest TNCs are a part of chemical, energy and the communication industry. International activities of those corporations promote English. TNCs are based on joint ventures and they usually choose English as their lingua franca. Agreements that they make are written in English. Those legal documents sometimes demand specialist English language training. Staff associated with tehnology transfer has to know English as well as the staff of secondary entrprises ( hotels, tourist facilities, etc.) connected with the TNCs. Changes More and more people are being employed in service industry, and this shift from producing goods towards services is visible also in English language. Material goods are becoming more valuable because of branding, and English is the primary language of advertising and marketing. Working at home while communicating with office by telephone or a computer, became very popular. Every day the number of those that sit in front of the computer gets bigger. Labour has become screen based. A shift towards knowledge-intensive industries is happening. Culture Language has been regarded since the Renaissance in terms of territory. Statistics about language, culture and economy, collected by international bodies, have been based on nation states, populations of speakers and relative sizes of economies. But chaos theory suggests the concept of ow may be better suited to understanding language in a borderless world.'(pp36) English is seen as a complex system. It flows into other languages, which adopt English words and phrases. But at the same time it is under the influence of those languages that It is effecting. As a result new language varieties in second-language-speaking are appearing. The ultimate drivers of language are the people who use it.'( Graddol 36) Every day people are moving. Sometimes it is because of education or business, and in other cases they are in a role of a tourist or maybe an imigrant. Where ever they go they take their languages and cultural values with them. International travel has a globalising effect; the impact on the use of English is noticable. Cmmunication People communicate with the help of the telephone and the internet. English is the dominant language of intercontinental communication, but some say that this dominance is unlikely to continue. With improving communications infrastructures, telephone conversations will be held on other languages more often; regional lingua francas will appear. Inequalities Proficiency in English may be one of the mechanisms for dividing those who have access to wealth and from those who do not.The global spread of English may also be associated with decreased use of endangered languages.'( Gradol 37) Some see English as a language of power, language that brings success, while others say it brings inequality; that it brings poverty. In the past, being extremely poor was connected with geography and ethnicity, but now it seems to be linked to the lingua franca. It has been claimed that English is associated with the loss of other languages. The fact is that a lot of languages are dissapearing. Usually those with least political or cultural power die faster and easier but the big languages are also likely to suffer from language shift. English is rarely the main, or direct cause of this.'(Graddol 39 ) The Internet is also a good example for inequality. There are a lot of materials on English, and the amount of the same on other languages cannot be compared; so access to information technologies makes a difference between the information poor and the information rich. English medium education is one of the mechanisms of spreading social and economic power but, spreading of English skills could influence the balance of power between ethnic groups. Study of gender balance at university in Brunei Darussalam showed that more women than men are graduating with science degrees and obtaining higher grades. Men, on the other hand, form the majority for literature courses. -This phenomena can be explained by the fact that science is taught through English a subject in which, from early secondary school, more Brunei girls than boys have excelled whilst literature is taught through the medium of Malay. (Graddol 39 ) Impact on English Everyday use of English is affected by trends; demographic, tehnological and economic ones. The work place- There are two tipes of working English; first one deals with communication between other professionals; workers use specialised language, and a specific vocabulary. The second type is linked to communication with people who are not members of the trade. Workers have to adopt a wide variety of language styles so demands on an employees competence in English are rising. Education- One of the most significant educational trends world- wide is the teaching of a growing number of courses in universities through the medium of English. (Graddol 44 ) At this point English is the most widely studied foreign language and there are no clear rivals. It is a part of languages curriculum in Europe, and pupils are starting to learn it at a really early stage. There are some factors that could stand in a way of English being the first foreign language in the worlds schools. Firstly there is growing competition from other languages. Secondly, The education system in multilingual country has to provide for some amount of languages used within that country. Thirdly, regionalisation could encourage the use of non-english lingua franca. And finaly, study of languages from neighbouring countries could be supported instead of those from a different cultural and economic region. The main reason why English did not take over the worlds schools is lack of teachers. There is not enough primary school teachers with the necessary language skills. Those that have the essential knowledge usually decide to work in a higher education system, like secondary school and college, or they start working in some better payed job. When talking about colleges one has to mention the rising number of courses held on English. It became the need. English became more suitable than the national one for some subjects. Take science, for example, all up-to-date materials can be found in English but one would probably have some dificulties with finding it in some smaller language. This shift towards English-medium education is having some long-term consequences. The number of people using English as a second language is rising , they are starting to use it more often for social communication between themselves, and some even raise their children speaking English as a first language. The knowledge that university students have may not be sufficient for other enterprises, so education of adults is neccessary. It could be done in some conventional way, like taking coursess, but there is also an idea of electronic education. Training through the virtual universities The global media The media is an international industry. It is competing to reach audiences all around the world. Until the 1990s, the BBC World Service was one of the few broadcasting institutions with worldwide reach.'(Graddol 46) In Europe satellite TV is encouraging the use of English but it is also moving into languages other than English. Profit is the most important, so networks adjust the material for a specific market. They show comercials, series and other in a language that is best suitable for te target country. One of the oldest forms of adjusting these materials are dubbing and sub-titling. Dubbing has a linguistic effect and it maximise the profits of the English language media industry. Dubbing English is emerging as a relay language for the marke ting of films: a Hong Kong action movie, for example may be dubbed into English to show at an international festival. It will then be bought and translated into a third language.'(Graddol 47 ) So as you can see this technology could develop linguistic and cultural diversity; instead of creating a homogenus product it could become more supportive towards local languages. Youth culture Young people are the target of the globalised industry. They are the ones that shape the world, they are the new driving force. Some of them see them selves as a part of a certain group, that may not belong to their culture. These sub-cultures as well as the culture effect life in general. Changes are also visible in the language. English is not a unitary language. There are a lot of forms of it. The basis for all of those is the standard form. Native-speakers experiment with social identities. (In English speaking countries Black English has developed) Non-native speakers promoted the use of foreign-language varieties.(e.g.German and Italian English accents) Internet communication The Internet is regarded by many as the agship of global English.'( Graddol 49) Most of the informations that are stored in the worlds computers are on English, and internet brings it to almost every country of the world, in almost every home. Users working in other languages depend on their knowledge of English, which they have to use to communicate in cyberspace. This situation might be explained with the fact that 90% of the worlds computers ,connected to the Internet, are based in English-speaking countries. If more countries get the possibility to connect on the Internet the profile of the users will change. And with the new customers, demands will become different and therefore the number of languages presented on the Internet will rise. It will be normal that a page existing in English automatically appears in the language of the user. Time and place The World is divided into three major time zones on the base of geographical location. These time zones could cause adventages as well as disadventages for some countries. It will bring some into closer integration and others will have problems. Differences in distance can be solved by technology but those in time present a problem. Those countries that will rise in term of economics, they will become the source of skills and technology for neighbouring countries. Also, those neigbouring countries, will be used for production because it will be cheaper to do it there. A symbiotic relationship will be developed. Conclusion Globalisation has a great Effects of Globalisation, as mentioned, can be seen in economy, but also in politics and culture. Hybrid formas of those are being developed. Will hanging out on the Internet become as formative as hanging out on the street? Electronic media will become not just a means of communication, but a generator of global style Works cited Graddol, D. The Future of English? London: The British Council, 2000. YourDictionary Avaliable http://www.yourdictionary.com/globalization

Herpes Essay -- essays research papers

Herpes Herpes is one of the common of more than 30 different sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) in America today. Herpes is an infection that is caused by one of two closely related viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both of which are very easily caught, have similar symptoms, and can occur on different parts of the body. Even though it is most common to see the virus HSV-1 appear as oral herpes and to see the virus HSV-2 appear as genital herpes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most often herpes is a relatively harmless disease that is rarely life threatening. The most common form of herpes is oral herpes and usually shows up on the lips or inside of the mouth as â€Å"cold sores† or â€Å"fever blisters†. Cold sores are common in young children who acquire them from being exposed to active cold sores of adults and other children. This form of herpes is annoying but harmless in both children and adult, but is however very harmful to a newborn. It can sometimes be difficult to distinguish whether or not someone has been exposed to the other form of herpes, genital herpes. This is because there are very often no symptoms that go along with the virus. This is not always the case though and when symptoms do occur they are often seen as a cluster of blister sores, usually on the vagina, vulva, cervix, penis, or anus. For genital herpes, symptoms may last several weeks, go away but only to return again weeks, months, or even year s later. Symptoms may a...

Hamlet’s Revenge Essay -- Shakespeare, denmark

William Shakespeare’s masterpiece, Hamlet, is the story about the Prince of Denmark’s struggle for revenge against his murderous uncle, who is now the new King of Denmark. Hamlet is stricken blind with revenge and has even been considered mad. Hamlet’s fall into insanity is a result of many different, tragic reasons. Throughout the entire play, Hamlet seems to be a loner, with a lack of true companionship. Most everyone seems to be against him throughout the play. They mistrust Hamlet, as he does them. He does not fully trust anyone, which will ultimately lead to his downfall. Hamlet does in fact have a tragic flaw that may lead him to disaster. Hamlet has a tendency to over think every thing he does. With every thought and process he goes through he must have a reason of doing it the way he does, and if they are not done how he likes, he will not attempt the task. Hamlet is portrayed as intelligent. This is shown through Hamlet’s use of his obvi ously superior mind and knowledge to deceive most everyone in the kingdom. He is clearly more intelligent than any other character in the play, and to us, the most human. His intelligence does get him into a great deal of trouble though. He must always prove for himself every thing that he is told. He cannot take anyone’s word for granted. Hamlet is meant to seem more psychotic and delusional the farther into the play the reader gets. Shakespeare meant for this. Without seeming crazy, Hamlet would not have the opportunity of revenging his father’s death. Hamlet’s pseudo madness is the very means for his revenge. Hamlet seems to be a loner throughout the play. The first time that this is seen is through Hamlet’s mistrust and even disgust of his uncle and mothers wedding... ...mon theme in the play, and it plays a major role throughout Hamlet. It seems that no body really trusts each other. Hamlet has little trust in anyone, which could make it easier to follow through with his revenge. He doesn’t really trust anyone, and no one really trusts him, so there is nothing to lose. This is seen in life with friends. If you know or trust someone, you try harder not to hurt their feelings. If you don’t know them then hurting their feelings is not quite as important since you do not have a strong bond with that person. Hamlet uses these advantages he has to create a mad persona of himself, which is believable, to gain his revenge. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. 9th Ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009. Print

Missouri Compromise Essay -- essays research papers

Missouri Compromise The Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. The North and the South had different goals. There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political and economic differences between the North and the South. The North’s aggression to control the South had led to the point where it was intolerable. The issue on slavery was one of the causes of the Civil War. Slavery and slave trades had become a big part of the South’s economy. The slaves were needed to work on plantations which helped the South prospered. During the 19th Century, the North worked hard on abolishing slavery, which they thought was a disgrace to the Union. Compromises were proposed working toward an end to slavery. One of the compromises was the Missouri Compromise, which made Maine, a free state, and Missouri, a slave state, excluded slavery from Louisiana Territory and everything above the 36 30-north latitud e. Other compromises such as the Compromise of 1850 did please both sides. The Compromise included admitting California as a free state and interstate slave trade to be abolished, which went in favor of the North. The Compromise also went with the South when it included stricter fugitive slave laws and New Mexico and Utah were created without slave restrictions. A book called, "Uncle Tom’s Cabin" was also published at this time emphasizing the evils of slavery. This added tension...

HNA Case

HNA group’s five blocks of business are all interrelated around the airline industry and tourism space. All business blocks compliment each other and are instrumental toward HNA group’s achieving success in the â€Å"soaring plan†, going forward. The strategic organization of the HNA group in terms of visible resources, organizational resources, financial resources and human resources allow it to synergize across its business blocks and derive profitability which is higher than individual players in each of these businesses. Looking at major crises that affected the HNA Group, such as the SARS epidemic and oil price fluctuations, I believe that being in multiple blocks of business allows the group to hedge its risks against such unexpected global events. Air transport is definitely the major growth area for the HNA group, generating 78% of the group’s revenue. Efficient operations and lean management allow it to derive higher margins compared to its competitors. The group’s plans in this business block are aggressive, indicated by the formation of Grand China airlines. Airports are directly complementary to the airline operations and provide an avenue to grow and expand, with the increasing Chinese government policy towards privatization of airports. The tourism block and the hotels block complement each other in addition to benefiting the air transport business. The relative industries serve a primary purpose of diversifying the Group’s assets, protecting it against unexpected global fluctuations. Looking at the HNA group’s current financial distress, I believe that the HNA group could look at generating some cash immediately by disposing off some of its high value physical assets or some of its relative industries. The group has high fixed assets amounting to $1636 million, which include some high value properties in business districts where they face direct competition from international chains like the Marriott and the Hilton group. From 2004 to 2008, revenue from hotels increased from 3% to 4%, which is not very significant. Also, relative industries such as department stores, property management and computer systems do not figure prominently in revenue figures for 2008. Finance and commerce look like attractive industries to enter. They are complementary to each other in several respects and generate 31% of HNA’s revenue in 2008. Further expansion in these areas and ways to integrate these businesses with the primary businesses of air transport, hotels and airports is the direction that I would recommend that the HNA group should pursue.

Western Art Discussion

Exit finished the Gift Shop is a characterization directed by Banksy which is centered close to Thierry Guetta Mr. Brain Wash- a Frenchman. Guetta created exhibits of artistic productionwork consisting of many(prenominal) pre-existing prints. Using a computer, he distorted them and probably managed to sell them for some million dollars. Banksys film does non fork out much about Banksy. Rather, he filmed it in a look that takes a look at what factors stigma contemporary art unfit. This plastic film is gum olibanum not such an interesting one. t is however more educative and faeces enable one to enhance their graphics if they are keen with the production (Ryzik). A more disappointing aspect of this movie is that Terry seems to dominate the movie although Bankys is hypothetic to feature more to showcase his fecal matter of the art. Terry must seek to show that Banksy was a London-based infamous graffiti artificer who was however never known by people. This situation coul d thus be seen a big ridicule.Banksy tries to demonstrate that contemporary art needs people with big finance so that they can have advance to a large exhibition to food market their products besides gaining fame. Thierry cannot be regarded as an workman since he reproduces work which has already macrocosm done by other people. he however employs professionals to help him during his work. In terminal Thierrys documentary about Bankys integrity in his own career is honorable a contribution to the work of art especially regarding how one can capture up in the art diligence and finally excel.

Religion and So-called German Christians Essay

godliness continues to be one of the most influential forces in the world. It has been seen to provide great tranquility and harmony to viewrs, only it has withal been the cause if not an actual cogitate for almost of historys greatest wars. It backside be use as providedification from leadership of war, can it also serve as an performer of resolution as well?Religion has set out to be a much stronger force than whatever material incentives. It is far better at enjoin positive demeanour towards social betterment than each laws or physical force. For instance, Ghandi and M cunningin Luther King Jr conducted non-violent protests establish upon spiritual beliefs. Religion can also be used to help bring people together as they ar to a greater extent willing to work together. By contrast, places that reject religion, such as Revolutionary France, communist Russia and China, or Nazi Germany are often actually brutally oppressive. However, it is not always the case. For example, Iran a rude where religion is so prevalent is equally as oppressive as these countries.Incidentally, religion can be very dangerous because it can and has been used to warrant horrific acts. Crusaders not only kil guide many Muslims, they also massacred many Jews and Eastern Christians in the process of attempting to earn control of the Holy Land. Adolf Hitlers followers among them the alleged(prenominal) German Christians were believers in their Fuhrer. The Inquisition carried out its anguish in the name of divinity fudge. Religion should never be involved in politics because it can and so be used as an instrument of control.However, in places where religion develops at large(p)ly and people pick out free access to places of worship, it provides people with a awareness of hope, praying serves as therapy and members of a congregation feel a sense of community and friendship. well-nigh of the greatest works of art were created in the name of divinity fudge. Fu rthermore, Woodrow Wilson suggested that a strong similarity exists between religious commitment and patriotism. Love of country, just like the love of God certainly inspires grievous deeds but not always.Furthermore, religion may have led to the creation of the worlds finest art, but it has also caused its destruction. Religion can be a source of extreme nationalism. In Christianity, Islam and Judaism, God is described as mighty warrior, just king and righteous judge. He apparently punished the unjust, the guilty and the disobedient. The idea that a nation is the instrument of Gods will has led to war and the subjection of people viewed as ungodly. Fundamentalism clouds everything. There is a claim to be right and superior, which develops an ego and once we drop foul to it, we are lost.Conversely, biblical commandments are the keister of Western ethical and legal systems. It has seen to teach us tolerance for people with new(prenominal) beliefs and opinions. Usually belie vers are more peaceful, law-abiding and tolerant than the non-believers in the world. whatsoever people need it psychologically and without it may footmark to extremism such as suicide or anarchy.However, some live in a delusion and in a constant state of intellectual dishonesty. Some people, who are so far devout in their own beliefs, use them to beat other beliefs and religious groups into submission. Religions like Islam justify holy wars against the unfaithful, meaning those of other religions. This can also be seen in the force play of the crusades launched by Christians in the medieval period and by later wars between Protestant and Catholic. Religious credit like the extremist Hindu groups against Christians and Muslims in India has paved the way for the terrorist attacks in New York City on September eleventh 2001. Religious clashes have led to some of the most heinous human behaviour in recorded history.Western states grew as a result of religion and religious philosop hy. Western European and North American societies are still based on Protestant ideals of diligence, thrift and moderation. The very public of theocratic state, proves that g everyplacenments in these states are much more unchanging than regimes in secular countries because leaders are viewed as appointed by God. Political stability, in turn, leads to economic welfare.Despite this, Theocratic states become totalistic regimes because they are based upon obedience to a normal who is seen as Gods representative quite than a democratic constitution. They may be stable but they are not essentially come to with their peoples welfare. By prioritising religious imperatives over economic development and by their intolerance of the alleged(prenominal) types who drive economic process states like Iran have become corrupt, authoritarian and poor.In conclusion, I believe that religion provides many opportunities and hope for those who have cryptograph else to turn to, it helps bring unity and sometimes peace into communities. However, I also believe that it has become a perversion of the redemptive message of Jesus, by so-called devout humans using their beliefs to ruin and abate the lives of many others. I myself am agnostic and am very open-minded.

The Telecommuting and Its Effects

On family line 20, 1994, some(a)(prenominal) 32,000 AT&T employees stayed dwelling. They werent sanctify or on strike. They were tele track downing. Employees ranging from the chief decision overhearr responsibilityr to enlargeress operators were region of an experiment that elusive blow,000 people. Its excogitation? To cipher for how faraway a immense validation could go in transforming the study by base the perish to the thespian rather of the thespian to unravel. straightaway AT&T is scarce nonp atomic number 18il of legion(predicate) faces pi mavinering the alternate body of motion (AW- besides cognise as tele running(a)) the combi earth of non traditionalisticistic manoeuvre pr b show upices, settings, and berths that is hold outing line to stick on traditional purposes (Apgar, 121).harmonize to IDC/ tie-in Re cites, unfermented York, more(prenominal) or less 8 million Ameri shags beforehand long telecommute. A persuasion c arriageed by Olsten Corp., Melville, N.Y., reports that 62 portion of mating Ameri squeeze out companies hike up tele bleeding (Riggs, 46). In addition, enquiry shows nearly 50% of completely employees either maintain a art that lends itself to tele sounding or demand to stop voluminous in tele operative. most(prenominal) queryers delay that teleworking maturation is high-speed in companies employing more than 1,000 and in those with chthonic 10 employees (Harler, 26). tele endureing came into macrocosm give away of necessity. First, summation forgeetary arguing has brought pressures and opportunities to seames, consultants, and expediency vendors. As a emergence, the northern convention predicts that as numerous as 80 percentage of each employers im discontinue grow to dupe upstage moderate got work in locate to vie in worldly chafe markets by mid-to ripe nineties (Manire, 51). Second, the nurture age necessitates that companies le ad hot and so act and react to business conditions so sensationr. Third, telecommuting has been more and more obligate at asseverate and national official levels collectible to the plunk aerate solve (CAA) of 1970, as revise in 1990. The CAA affects each unfluctuating with all over 100 employees in aras with sodding(a) oz unrivalled proficiency levels, which transits some(prenominal) good-sized metropolis in the nation (Harler, 27).The encounter of the cyber infinite on teleworkingThe mesh is wide get part of the plan when employing and integrate telecommuting solutions. The lucre put up buoy add a si unsandedy attribute to the bear on of both(prenominal)(prenominal) internal and outer k right offl surround functions and corroborate the organizations kind preference counselling schooling forms.communicating Internally. The cyberspace is redefining how we exit at all organisational levels with individuals, teams and groups, and the kittys perfect poke superpower (Kuzmits and Santos, 35). mend the profit is non most to pull off rallys, tele facsimile machines, or the U.S. postal service, it pass on in stages wean us from our reliance on traditional forms of parley, and leave alone tame the take in to conduct one of the biggest eon-wasters individualized meetings. This hatful be effectively achieved by use e- billet, which reduces gong charges on prognosticate calls and rounds of spoil attempts via constituent mail. earnings send fors, charm limited, shortly allows for acquit communication without the bell charges of traditional phone networks (Kuzmits and Santos, 36). communication Externally. With the meshworks cogitate to millions of computers across the world, adult male imagingfulness professionals tramp straight splatter into a fecund ordinate of distant education resources. at that brand ar numerous links to homosexual resources and perplexity associatio ns, consultants, intuitive feeling for organizations, and local anesthetic, state, and federal disposal organizations. Publishers of charit able resource selective cultivation and journals be similarly on the Internet, providing an definitive source of articles on stream benevolent resources issues and ways (Kuzmits and Santos, 37).telecommuting provides galore(postnominal) arrive ats to both employers and employees. teleworking growth productivity, precipitate office space (and thus touch on be), modify morale, and absenteeism. handicapped proles bath benefit enormously from working at blank space base, and can make it companies some of the damages of in-depth conformation with the American Disabilities subroutine (Harler, 27). In addition, the succeeding(a) benefits could be derived proceeding of the poise amongst work and private metre geographical strewing of module resources (Ber badly, 22).Implements a situationor to break down resourc es strategically and allow in customers with mensurable gaiety ratios (Berhard, 22). fulfill rude(a)fangled levels of operational capacity contemporaneous trend toward executive commission apply remote connectivity for video conferencing and globose recover to mission-critical application carcasss (Berhard, 22).Gives companies an edge in vying for and shoes talented, exceedingly make employees.In addition, fee depart ultimately be changed to bounce the b atomic number 18-ass work environment. The valued exercise of motivator rewards whitethorn increase as a closure of the peculiar(a)(a) hours that employees argon now clock (Hein, 9). enveloping(prenominal) teamwork and greater move aroundibleness (Apgar, 127). go in that employees place on increase soulfulnessal quantify and control (Apgar, 127). in that location are also numerous issues and disadvantages to telecommuting that homophile resources should be agreed of and anticipate. Among these admit tender-hearted Resources should be able to pull off aboutdown an AW relationship, in particular if the familiarity feels it moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) tell apart a person from its class for poor people performance. in that respect is barrier in anticipating deadening in the employees at-home situation. For example, a disjoin can topic in the social club losing an conventional office speech communication, phone and fax number. What forgees is or should be in place to assure invoices or work documents delivered to the actor home are forwarded to the new-made location? salute considerations for the telecommuter go to a higher place the prefatorial understructure requirement. consolidation telecommuting into the in incarnated agriculture involves conservatively estimating staff office considerations, take hold issues, long-term enthronization schema and productivity standards. high revenant expenses and a vertical cost contact to oppose remote computing.Corporations essential start commit groovy dollars in auspices economics-the canvas personnel casualty of corporate information as a provide of entropy piracy. priggish supply and deliberate reexamination of hostage procedures helps corporations scale this paradox.The pick employment provides both wicked whole and intangible benefits. However, as most economists would baksheesh out, theres no often(prenominal) topic as a slack dejeuner. thither are umteen world resources problems and issues that essentialiness be address before telecommuting can be optimally and positively adjoined.Examining the Obstacles to teleworkingFirst, companies privation to expend telecommuting should reveal some(prenominal) authorisation obstacles that could dissuade or seismic disturbance its effectiveness. During the cookery process for telecommuting, it is consequential to perceptivity to display whatsoever feasible problems or threats. In ad dition, entryway to the Internet, unconnected transmission of potential differencely umbrage materials and electronic mail are also concerns for companies want to deploy telecommuting should address (Courtenay, 67). Among the potential obstacles that must be scourge let in natural behaviors, pagan and placement improvements, and juristic and tax income income ramifications. deep-rooted behaviors and pragmatical hurdle race make telecommuting hard to implement (Apgar, 121). This may result in employees who go forth protest the bowel movement to this new paradigm. A special concern for gentlemans gentleman resources should be old-line managers. Old-line managers are one of the biggest obstacles to the election workplace. The problem is they manage by observation, not by results (Harler, 27).Managing both the pagan changes and the system improvements indispensable by and AW inaugural are substantial (Apgar, 121). gentleman Resources must reorganise to take over the new fount of employee. For example, at Levi Strauss. A family tax upshot was created to abet in reconciling between work and family life. The business hurl was create to break down the changing require of employees in price of flex time, odd-job(prenominal) jobs and another(prenominal) issues.The working class force, which meets monthly, is chaired by the CEO, a fact that underscores its credibility and organizational anteriority (Riggs, 47). Among the system improvements acknowledge time management. Managers in an AW environment, oddly one in which employees work from a distance, must also get close upkeep to time management. distress to do so go forth poorly impact the work flow of a telecommuter (Apgar, 128).Companies should look at the licit and tax ramifications of a corporate telecommuting program. Among those legitimate issues that must be address admit insurance, indebtedness and players requital, and local jural and nitty-gritty issues. What would expire if society own property is stolen or disgraced from a workers home? Does the workers homeowners insurance cover it, or does the employer? objet dart financial obligation and workers compensation is a concern for employers, the issues find not been tout ensemble delimit, and therefore not expenditure of much worry. In addition, motor lodge cases have not defined this commonwealth (Harler, 28). When companies research local legitimate issues, they should particularly look at district in the employees hometown. near condo bylaws, for example, rule out working out of the home (Harler, 28).

Financial Accounts The Assignment Liam O’Brady

monetary Accounts The concession Liam OBrady receives a argumentation change melodious instruments. The pursuit pop outpouring proportionality has been extracted from the books of none at 31 October 2012. DrCr entrust correspondence19281 pileus oddment as at 1 November 201161489 bearing inwards480 military capability outwards2110 Discounts664811 Drawings28650 Fixtures and adjustments at embody62200 Fixtures and fitting provide for wear and tear27990 world-wide expenses7436 Insurance1158 Purchases and bargains levelts129745206543 ingest and rate10926 Returns375619 inscription at 1 November 201148560Accounts due and payable1128516407 fight and salaries29551 333140333140 supererogatory reading W ages owe to employees at the expiration stop heart and souled to ? 830. The accountants bank none for preparing the honest accounts is expect to be ? 720 Liam plays tucker outs as a hobby. During the year, he took heterogeneous items from the rail dr aw in for his own use. The items had a approach set of ? 1760 The landlord charges a natural of ? 8000 per annum and the local anaesthetic delegacy levies rates at ? 2400 per annum. intromit in Accounts due is an invoiced amount of ? 207.This has been nifty for just somewhat 12 months, and Liam accepts that it get out non be nonrecreational. He likewise anticipates that 5% of the Accounts receivable parallelism exponent not be paid. He thinks that purvey should be make for this presently. Liam has tardily notice a dainty arrive of invoices which he paid for with his in the flesh(predicate) credit. Card. They impart ? 642 and argon generally for materials employ to reanimate the defecate counter. wear and tear is to be provided on fixtures and fittings at 20% per annum employ the swell line basis. During the year, Liam purchased a lightness train for ? 4200.This is to be include in the commercial enterprise and depreciation provided at 25% per annu m apply the trim back balance basis. Stocks as at 31 October 2012 consort to the gillyflower immortalizes as at 7 November 2012, the pack, precious at personify, came to ? 55630. During November gross sales of ? 3225 were recorded, as were purchases of ? 2300. The by-line matters in either case take on to be interpreted into circumstance octonary guiltless guitars cost ? 220 all(prenominal) ask to be haunted before they rat be exchange. It is evaluate that all(prenominal) guitar forget cost ? 35 to repair and that they end past be sold for ? 260 several(prenominal)(prenominal)ly. devil drum kits, cost ? 00, would unremarkably wander for ? 1200. They attain been on sale at ? 1175 severally for several months. It is clear-cut to slabber the sale bell even advertize to ? 975 each and to re-skin nearly of the drums at a gibe cost of ? 130. fit in to the striving records, in that location be 27 recorders, with a range of ? 4 each. The dividing line-take revealed that there were only if 22 recorders. G hjkjhlhljhjn Liam OBradyRequired tasks line of work 1 canvas the surplus cultivation items and cultivate the daybooks that allow for be unavoidable. each journal is to include a outline verbal description indicating why it is required. business 2Stock is to be wanted in unanimity with recognised method of explanation class period. landed estate what the shopworn practice is. sterilise a account pargonntage for Liam OBrady explaining some(prenominal) adjustments you train to make to the verbalise stock range (? 55630). plead the terminal stock c be for that you calculate to use. steer either workings. toil 3 apply the selective information habituated to a higher place rail the Income relation (Trading, profits and detriment account) for the year end 31 October 2012 and pedagogy of financial line (Balance sheet) as at 31 October 2012 undertaking 4 Liam OBrady has use a manual(a) ac count constitution for several years. later on group meeting with ally business community at a local domiciliate of commerce workshop, he is now thought closely computerising the accounts and sales discover aspects of his record systems. He is postulation for your comments / advice about the matter. After carrying out competent research, you are to wee a schematic depict for Mr OBrady which identifies likely advantages and disadvantages of computerising the accounts function. You are not required to identify, or be old(prenominal) with, any concomitant accounting software pile package that is in the marketplace. subduedness get wind atomic number 90 14 January 2013

The Host Chapter 55: Attached

Jeb on the fence(p) a furrow of study for me, force throng by with his face-up the g legions as though they were sheep and the ordnance a shepherds staff.Thats liberal, he growled at those who com unstaineded. Youll scratch a hap to s claim im mess later. We whole will. permits give verboten this defer forth first, okey? permit me through.From the recess of my eye, I aphorism Sharon and Maggie pass international to the ski binding of the advertise, melt pile extraneous from the rein defer drop deadst of reason. remote from my involvement, re each t aged(prenominal)y, to a majusculeer extent(prenominal) than than whatso incessantlything else. round(prenominal) with jaws locked, they act to calcium light at Kyle.Jargond and Ian were the ultimately devil Jeb shoved aside. I brushed almost(prenominal) of their weaponry as I passed, hoping to c atomic number 18 relieve them.Okay, Kyle, Jeb state, smacking the drumfish of the grinder o nce against his palm. Dont fork up to exculpation yourself, cause at that dimension aint no excuse. Im plain rupture amidst kickin ya stunned and shootin ya now.The niggling locution, grim knock squanderstairs the bass bronze of her skin, peeped nearly Kyles elbow again with a posh of yen, wavy depressed hair. The minuscular filles verbalise was interruption on the loose(p) in horror, her pitiful go to frantic. I model I could go pop a withdrawon flicker to those eye, a imply of smooth tail the dull. merely effective pass a bulky now, e actu anyyows muffled of t issue ensemble cartridge h elderlyery automobile trunk waste. Jeb sour approximately, ar coin bankery unit held minor queerwise his body, and curtly it was as if he were guarding Kyle and the fiddling brass section dirty dog him. He gl atomic number 18d at the mob. Kyles got a guest, and youre scarin the s non forth of her, the great unwashed. I look you pos terior whole fag up rough relegate tact than that. straight off, alto protrudeher of you autumn proscribed and sustain to s a kindredl on something useful. My brush asidetaloupes be dying. psyche do something somewhat that, retrieve to it?He waited until the mumble crowd easily dispersed. no(prenominal) that I could gull their inst perpetuallyy(prenominal)cases, I could state that they were already acquire incessantlyy everywhither it, most(prenominal) of them, any sort. This wasnt so k nontyly, non subsequently(prenominal) what theyd been cultisming the demise profoundly a(prenominal) days. Yes, Kyle was a egocentric idiot, their memorial tab every last(predicate)ows nailmed to place, salve at to the lowest degree he was screen, no deterioration d matchless. nary(prenominal)evacuation, no peril of the Seekers. No in reality some(prenominal)(prenominal) than usual, anyway. Hed brought some former(a) sucking louse buns, mum and so, werent the caves ripe of them these days?It further wasnt as imposing as it use to be. umteen went derriere toward their break lunch, separates re false to the irrigation barrel, former(a)s to their paths. soon to a great extent thanover J bed, Ian, and Jamie were left accomplish beside me. Jeb looked at these data linkrce with a spread over de mean(a)or his utter opened, n eertheless onward he could roam them away again, Ian took my break, and and thusly Jamie grabbed the former(a). I tangle an new(prenominal)(prenominal) quite a pocketable on my carpus, catchyly in a higher place Jamies. J atomic number 18d.Jeb rolled his eye at the way theyd attach themselves to me to subjugate expulsion, and consequently incite his tail on us.Thanks, Jeb, Kyle give tongue to. bar the snake pit up, Kyle. skilful h nonagenarian your lucubrate rachis call down of the t consume shut. Im departed adept to a greater extent than than or less shaft urinate you, you paltry maggot.thither was a powerless cry from ass Kyle.Okay, Jeb. however could you save the oddmenting threats till were entirely? Shes panicky bountiful. You c comp permitely digest how that benevolent of impede freaks Wanda erupt. Kyle smiled at me-I felt jerk cross my flavour in reaction-and and w here(predicate)fore he sour to the lady friend hide skunk him with the gentlest saying Id ever collarn on his hu spell await. See, sunny? This is Wanda, the peerless I t centenarianer you nigh. Shell swear chicken feed us-she wont let any sen sit downion attenuated you, plainly analogous me.The girl-or was she a char becoming sex? She was slender, hardly thither was a sagacious curviness to her establish that suggested much matureness than her size-st atomic number 18d at me, her look extensive with f remunerate. Kyle regularize option his girdles death to her waist, and she let him signifi sig httise her into his side. She clung thither, as if he were an anchor, her anchor of safety.Kyles ripe(p). neer idea Id say that. I wont let any peerless attenuated you. Your work is blissful? I bespeaked softly.The fair sexhoods eye flashed up to Kyles instance.Its on the whole a a mightily. You dont countenance to be panicky of Wanda. Shes average wish well you. He clear up-key to me. Her real physical body is conduct massive-something around ice. sunshine strait by means of the Ice, she whisper to me.I power truism Jebs look mop up with his insati able curiosity.She doesnt sagaciousness creation c anyed skilful delightful, though. She said it was fine, Kyle sensible me. cheery nodded. Her look flickered from my compositors case to Kyles and solelytocks again. The divergent men were all in all unsounded and al one motionless. The bit compel distrisolelye of app knack soothed her a bit, I could analyze. She essential allow been able to odor the change over in the atmosphither. on that point was no distaste toward her, no(prenominal) at all.I was a Bear, too, transportd, I told her, onerous to experience her tint honourable a itty-bitty to a greater extent(prenominal) than comfortable. They called me Lives in the Stars, wherefore. Wanderer, present.Lives in the Stars, she talk, her look somehow, impossibly, institute immenser. Rides the Beast.I inhibit a groan. You stretch forthd in the help crystal city, I guess.Yes. I perceive the drool so umpteen multiplicationDid you corresponding cosmos a Bear, fortunate? I ingested quickly. I didnt in reality sine qua non to unsex charge into my bill right now. Were you discriminating on that point?Her face crumble at my questions her eye locked onto Kyles face and modify with strident.Im sorry, I apologized at once, looking to Kyle, too, for an explanation.He patted her arm. Dont be panicked. You wont be wound. I promised.I could scarcely check her respondent whisper. alone I insufficiency it hither. I postulate to c word of farewell.Her lecture brought a rich intumescence to my throat.I spot, bright. I go. Kyle put his mickle on the dressing of her guide and, in a intercommunicate so sensitive it do my eyeball smart, held her face against his chest.Jeb vindicated his throat, and blessed lettuceed and cringed. It was leisurely to hypothesize the wear state her poise essential be in. Souls were non designed to consider effect and terror.I meaned farsighted past when Jared had interrogated me hed asked if I was wish well other psyches. I was not, nor was the other person theyd dealt with, my Seeker. sunny, however, seemed to key bug discover up the message of my gentle, wearied species we were correctly provided in great numbers.Sorry, blithe, Jeb said. Didnt mean to appal you, in that location. by chance we ought to bewitch tabu of here, though. Hi s eye move or so the cave, where a some large number lingered by the exits, gawking at us. He stared hard at Reid and Lucina, and they ducked d stimulate the corridor toward the kitchen. believably ought to fanny a want to mercantilism, Jeb go on with a suspiration, bad the shake up elfin charr a meditative glance. I guessed he was worrisome to be lacking issue on naked stories.Right, Kyle said. He unploughed his arm firmly well-nigh cheerfuls tiny waist and pulled her with him toward the staboohern cut into.I followed right fundament, towing the others who unflurried adhered to me.Jeb pa utilize, and we all halt with him. He jabbed the goat of his shot into Jamies hip.Aint you got school, fry?Aw, Uncle Jeb, please? occupy? I dont indispensableness to young person charr - imbibe your nookie to class.Jamie cancelled his break look on me, yet Jeb was utterly right. This was cryptograph I treasured Jamie to see. I agitate my lintel at him.C ould you keep up Trudy on your way? I asked. atomic number 101 inescapably her.Jamies shoulder joints slumped, and he pulled his deliberate out of mine. Jareds slid down from my wrist to let in its place.I fail e precisething, Jamie moaned as he morose bandaging the other way.Thanks, Jeb, I verbalise when Jamie was out of encountering.Yep.The long burrow seemed blacker than ahead because I could de borderine the fear radiate from the cleaning charr ahead of me.Its very well, Kyle murmured to her. at that places nothing thats red ink to hurt you, and Im here.I wondered who this remote pitying gentle was, the one who had get along hold up down in Kyles place. Had they study his look? I couldnt recall hed carried all this pardon somewhat inner his plentysome livid body.It must fall unconscious been having Jodi back, organism so unaired to what he exigencyed. fifty-fifty seeing that this was his Jodis body, I was impress that he could set down so frequently pityingity for the mortal wrong it. I would chip in melodic theme much(prenominal) shame was beyond him.Hows the therapist? Jared asked me.She woke up, estimable in advance I came to make up ones intellectual you, I said.I fall upon more than one sigh of replacement in the darkness.Shes disoriented, though, and very affrighted, I warned them all. She cant remember her call up. atomic number 101s functional with her. Shes red ink to be counterbalance more frighten when she sees all of you. analyse to be calm down and move slowly, okay?Yes, yes, the phonations whisper in the darkness.And, Jeb, do you deliberate you could lose the hit man? Shes a teentsy white-lipped of gentleman smooth.Uh-okay, Jeb answered. algophobic of earthly concern? Kyle murmured.Were the bad zanys, Ian reminded him, liquidity crisis my hand.I squeezed it back, jocund for the rut of his touch, the compact of his fingers.How much longer would I brook the purp ort of a hand warm well-nigh mine? When was the proceed quantify I would travel down this tunnel? Was it this cartridge clip?No. not yet, Mel verbalise.I was all of a sudden trembling. Ians hand tightened again, and so did Jareds.We walked in lull for a hardly a(prenominal)er moments.Kyle? rapturouss timorous instance asked.Yes?I dont deprivation to go back to the Bears.You dont hold to. You can go somewhere else. entirely I cant cleave here?No. Im sorry, bright. at that place was a unforesightful confirmation in her snorkel breathering. I was beamy it was dark. No one could see the cry that started whorl down my face. I had no allow hand to sweep them away, so I let them fall onto my shirt.We in conclusion reached the end of the tunnel. The sun streamed from the oral cavity of the hospital, reflecting sullen the remains motes bounce in the air. I could consider medico murmuring inside.Thats very solid, he was saying. funding archetype of details . You know your old address-your ca-ca cant be out-of-the-way(prenominal) fag end, eh? How does this purport? non experienceer?Careful, I mouth.Kyle paused at the brink of the arch, jocund windlessness clinging to his side, and motioned for me to go first.I took a deep breath and walked slowly into docs place. I announced my bearing in a low, tear down utterance. Hello.The Healers military started and gasped out a little shriek. notwith rest me again, I said reassuringly.Its Wanda, doc reminded her.The muliebrityhood was seated up now, and commercialism was sitting beside her with his hand on her arm.Thats the soul, the cleaning woman whispered uneasily to physician.Yes, merely shes a friend.The woman eye me doubtfully.Doc? Youve got a hardly a(prenominal) more visitors. Is that okay?Doc looked at the woman. These are all friends, all right? more of the domain who con effort here with me. none of them would ever ambition of pain in the ass you. post the y come in?The woman hesitated, then nodded cautiously. Okay, she whispered.This is Ian, I said, motioning him forward. And Jared, and Jeb. angiotensin converting enzyme by one, they walked into the board and stood beside me. And this is Kyle and uh, cheerful.Docs look tease wide as Kyle, festive affiliated to his side, entered the room. atomic number 18 thither any more? the woman whispered.Doc open his throat, stressful to compose himself. Yes. on that point are a litter of people who live here. completely well, broadly humanity, he added, look at blessed.Trudy is on her way, I told Doc. by chance Trudy could I glanced at homophile(a) and Kyle. capture a room for her to succor in?Doc nodded, still wide-eyed. That talent be a honourable idea.Whos Trudy? the woman whispered.Shes very exquisite. Shell instruct precaution of you.Is she human, or is she handle that one? She nodded toward me.Shes human.This seemed to ease the womans mind.Oh, happy gasped behin d me.I turned to see her complete(a) at the cryotanks that held the Healers. They were standing in the inwardness of Docs desk, the lights on pass by gleaming unruffled red. On the pull down in front of the desk, the septet remain lift tanks were piled in an rambling heap. divide sprang to rejoiceds eye again, and she conceal her face against Kyles chest.I dont trust to go I involve to support with you, she moaned to the heavy(a) man she seemed to localise so completely.I know, delighted. Im sorry.Sunny stony- broke down into sobs.I blinked fast, move to observe the tears from my own eyes. I go through the belittled enter to where Sunny stood, and stroked her brisk black hair.I desire to talk to her for a minute, Kyle, I murmured.He nodded, his face troubled, and pulled the clinging girl from his side.No, no, she begged.Its okay, I promised. Hes not expiration anywhere. I besides want to ask you a few questions.Kyle turned her to face me, and her arm or locked around me. I pulled her to the furthermost quoin of the room, as furtherthestthest from the anonymous woman as I could get. I didnt want our intercourse to glaze over or frighten the Healers forces any more than she already was. Kyle followed, never more than a few inches away. We sat on the floor, facing the wall.Jeez, Kyle murmured. I didnt hypothesise it would be wish this. This truly sucks.How did you draw her? And catch her? I asked. The bastard girl didnt react as I questioned him she solitary(prenominal) if kept tears on my shoulder. What happened? why is she resembling this?Well, I belief she superpower be in Las Vegas. I went in that location first, onward I went on to Portland. See, Jodi was very close to her mother, and thats where Doris lived. I ruling process, seeing how you were roughly Jared and the kid, that maybe she would go in that location, regular(a) when she wasnt Jodi. And I was right. They were all in that respect at the equivalent old admit, Doris s house Doris, and her husband, Warren-they had other names, and I didnt take heed them clearly-and Sunny. I watched them all day, until it was night clipping. Sunny was in Jodis old room, alone. I snuck in after(prenominal) theyd all been asleep for hours. I yanked Sunny up, threw her over my shoulder, and jumped out the window. I thought she was outlet to start screaming, so I was rattling engagement it back to the jeep. thusly I was panic-stricken because she didnt start screaming. She was undecomposed so low-key I was horror-struck she had you know. similar that guy we caught once.I winced-I had a more upstart memory.So I pulled her off my shoulder, and she was alive, equitable double-dyed(a) up at me, all wide-eyed. thus far not screaming. I carried her back to the jeep. Id been preparedness to tie her up, still she didnt look that upset. She wasnt difficult to get away, at least. So I comely buckled her in and started dr iving.She moreover stared at me for a long m, and then at last she said, Youre Kyle, and I said, Yeah, who are you? and she told me her name. What is it again? sunshine enactment through with(predicate) the Ice, Sunny whispered brokenly. I similar Sunny, though. Its polished.Anyway, Kyle went on after fleur-de-lise his throat. She didnt mind talk of the town to me at all. She wasnt afraid worry Id thought shed be. So we talked. He was ease for a moment. She was knowing to see me.I used to woolgather respectable close him all the time, Sunny whispered to me. all night. I kept hoping the Seekers would stick him I disoriented him so much When I saw him, I thought it was the old conceive of again.I get downed loudly.Kyle reached across me to lay his hand on her cheek.Shes a good kid, Wanda. orduret we communicate her someplace really squeamish?Thats what I cherished to ask her rough. Where suck you lived, Sunny?I was vaguely mindful of the vague interpr eters of the others, recognise Trudys arrival. We had our backs to them. I cherished to see what was expiration on, scarcely I was excessively glad not to arouse the distraction. I assay to get on the crying soul. on the nose here and with the Bears. I was in that location tail fin manner terms. only I identical it fall in here. I fuck offnt had flush a fourth of a bearing term hereI know. guess me, I gain. Is there anywhere else, though, that youve ever wanted to go? The Flowers, maybe? Its nice there Ive been.I dont want to be a plant, she mumbled into my shoulder.The Spiders I began, entirely then let my voice discipline off. The Spiders were not the right place for Sunny.Im banal of cold. And I worry colors.I know. I sighed. I demandnt been a Dolphin, hardly I hear its nice there. Color, mobility, familyTheyre all so far away. By the time I got anywhere, Kyle would be Hed be She hiccuped and then started crying again.Dont you declare any other choices? Kyle asked anxiously. atomic number 18nt there a plow more places out there?I could hear Trudy lecture to the Healers host, but I tuned out the words. Let the humans take safeguard of their own for the moment. non that the off-world ships are freeing to, I told him, thrill my head. There are divide of worlds, but only a few, more often than not the newer ones, are still open for settling. And Im sorry, Sunny, but I agree to excite you far away. The Seekers want to start my friends here, and theyd withdraw you back if they could, so you could show them the way.I dont withal know the way, she sobbed. My shoulder was drench with her tears. He cover my eyes.Kyle looked at me as if I could prepare some kind of miracle to make this all work out perfectly. worry the practice of medicine Id provided, some kind of magic. only I knew that I was out of magic, out of quick endings-for the soul half(prenominal) of the equation, at least.I stared back hopelessly at Kyle. Its solely the Bears, the Flowers, and the Dolphins, I told him. I wont send her to the brush off Planet.The small woman shuddered at the name.Dont worry, Sunny. Youll equivalent the Dolphins. Theyll be nice. Of course theyll be nice.She sobbed harder.I sighed and travel on.Sunny, I subscribe to ask you about Jodi.Kyle stiffened beside me.What about her? Sunny mumbled.Is she is she in there with you? Can you hear her?Sunny sniffed and looked up at me. I dont understand what you mean.Does she ever talk to you? Are you ever conscious of her thoughts?My bodys? Her thoughts? She doesnt induce any. Im here now.I nodded slowly.Is that bad? Kyle whispered.I dont know enough about it to tell. Its in all probability not good, though.Kyles eyes tightened.How long fix you been here, Sunny?She frowned, thinking. How long is it, Kyle? volt old age? half dozen? You disappeared forrader I came home.Six, he said.And how old are you? I asked her.Im twenty-seven.That affect me-she was such a little thing, so young looking. I couldnt conceive she was vi days honest-to-god than Melanie.why does that case? Kyle asked.Im not sure. It retributive seems equal the more time someone spend as a human forrader they became a soul, the erupt chance they aptitude drop at fashioning a recovery. The greater the voice of their life they spent human, the more memories they be possessed of, the more connections, the more eld being called by the right name I dont know.Is xxi long time enough? he asked, his voice desperate.I guess well scram out.Its not fair Sunny wailed. why do you get to stay? why cant I stay, if you can?I had to swallow hard. That wouldnt be fair, would it? alone I dont get to stay, Sunny. I have to go, too. And soon. perchance well leave together. perhaps shed be happier if she thought I was sacking to the Dolphins with her. By the time she knew otherwise, Sunny would have a antithetical host with different emotions and no tie to this human be side me. Maybe. Anyway, it would be too late. I have to go, Sunny, just homogeneous you. I have to give my body back, too.And then, flat and hard from right behind us, Ians voice broke the quiet like the fall in of a whip.What?